Cecil Gould

Born in London in 1918, Gould was the son of Admiralty Lieutenant-Commander Rupert
Gould, the restorer of John Harrison's chronometers and well-known panellist of the BBC's
"Brains Trust" programme during WWII, and Muriel Estall.[1] Gould was educated at
Kingswood House preparatory school, near Epsom, and then at Westminster School. When
he was nine, Gould's mother permanently separated from his father and raised Cecil and his
sister Jocelyne.[2] After leaving school he began studying at the Courtauld Institute in 1939,
although he was not able to complete his degree due to the outbreak of World War II.[2]
During the Second World War he served as Pilot Officer Gould in R.A.F. Intelligence, first in
Egypt from 1941 to 1943 and then in Normandy, France. In early 1945 he was transferred to
the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program under the Civil Affairs and Military
Government Sections of the Allied armies, which was established in 1943 to help protect
cultural property in war areas during and after World War II. The group of approximately 400
service members and civilians, known commonly as the "Monuments Men", worked with
military forces to safeguard historic and cultural monuments from war damage, and as the
conflict came to a close, to find and return works of art and other items of cultural importance
that had been stolen by the Nazis or hidden for safekeeping. During the war Gould's sister
Jocelyne worked at Bletchley Park. After the war, he joined the National Gallery staff in 1946
and worked there until his retirement in 1987. He was Keeper and deputy director for the last
five years of his tenure. Upon retiring from the National Gallery he moved to Thorncombe in
West Dorset.[3] He was a prolific author, publishing many books and articles during his
career. In 1970, Gould established that the National Gallery's Portrait of Pope Julius II was
the prime version by Raphael and not a copy, as had previously been thought. He was also
responsible for a new attribution of a work to Michelangelo. In his last years Gould lived with
his younger sister Jocelyne Stacey in the village of Thorncombe, Dorset. Towards the end of
his life, with his health declining, Cecil was made a correspondant (foreign associate) of the
Institut de France.[4] He developed a brain tumour and, after a short illness, died on 7 April
1994. Gould never married and was survived by Jocelyne. Life A collection of Gould's large-
format black-and-white photographs of Islamic architecture in Cairo, taken during World War
II, is in the RIBA library. Other photographs taken by Gould are held in the Conway Library at
the Courtauld Institute and are currently being digitised.[5] Gould was portrayed during his
childhood in the 2000 Channel 4 television drama about John Harrison's chronometers,
Longitude. He was played by child actor Joe Williams
The Courtauld – Conway Library